Community Cat Advocacy

Trap-Neuter-Return

The only proven, humane method for managing community cat populations. TNR saves lives, reduces suffering, and makes neighborhoods better β€” one cat at a time.

What Is TNR?

Trap-Neuter-Return is the humane, science-backed approach to managing feral and community cats. Cats are humanely trapped, brought to a clinic to be spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and ear-tipped β€” then returned to their outdoor home.

The ear tip (a small, painless removal of the tip of the left ear) is the universal sign that a cat has been sterilized. It protects cats from being re-trapped unnecessarily and lets animal control know they are part of a managed colony.

Unlike catch-and-kill, which has been tried and failed for decades, TNR actually works. It stabilizes and reduces colony populations over time while improving the health and behavior of the cats.

πŸͺ€
Trap
Humanely trap community cats using proper-sized live traps
βœ‚οΈ
Neuter
Spay or neuter, vaccinate for rabies & FVRCP, ear-tip
🏠
Return
Return cats to their outdoor colony where they live
πŸ‘€
Monitor
Colony caretakers provide food, water, and ongoing monitoring
85%
population decline over 28 years in long-term colony studies
66%
drop in shelter cat intake in targeted TNR areas
80%+
of Americans say outdoor life is more humane than catch-and-kill
$0
ongoing cost once a colony is sterilized and stabilized

Why TNR Works

Catch-and-kill creates a vacuum effect β€” new cats move into the territory. TNR stabilizes the population at its current location permanently.

For the Cats

  • βœ“No new kittens born into harsh outdoor life
  • βœ“Reduced roaming, fighting, and injury
  • βœ“Less yowling and spraying behavior
  • βœ“Vaccinated against rabies and distemper
  • βœ“Longer, healthier colony lives

For the Community

  • βœ“Quieter neighborhoods β€” no mating calls
  • βœ“Fewer nuisance complaints to animal control
  • βœ“Natural rodent control maintained
  • βœ“Stable, familiar cats residents recognize
  • βœ“More humane image for the neighborhood

For the Shelters

  • βœ“Fewer cats surrendered or impounded
  • βœ“Frees up space for adoptable animals
  • βœ“Reduces taxpayer cost of euthanasia
  • βœ“Decreased officer time on cat calls
  • βœ“Better outcomes across the board

How To Do TNR in Kern County

Critters Without Litters is Kern County's only nonprofit spay/neuter clinic and the go-to resource for TNR in our area.

01

Book Your Appointment

Appointments are required β€” no walk-ins. Openings are posted every Friday morning between 6–7 AM at critterswithoutlitters.org. You can schedule up to two weeks in advance. You are limited to two cats per day, one cat per trap. When booking, select "Lion Female" under species (staff will adjust for males after surgery).

02

Get the Right Trap

Trap size matters for the cat's safety. Use a minimum 9β€³ Γ— 9β€³ Γ— 28β€³ trap β€” avoid small feed-store traps (7β€³ Γ— 7β€³ Γ— 24"). The ideal size is 10β€³ Γ— 12β€³ Γ— 32β€³. Critters Without Litters offers trap rentals for a $75 refundable deposit, available Monday–Thursday 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM.

03

Trap the Night Before

Set traps the evening before your appointment. Withhold food from the colony for 12–24 hours beforehand so cats are hungry and motivated to enter. Use a small amount of smelly bait (tuna, sardines, or wet cat food) at the back of the trap. Check traps frequently β€” every 1–2 hours, especially at night. Never leave a trapped cat unattended for long periods.

04

Drop Off at 7 AM

Arrive at Critters Without Litters (4300 Stine Road, #720, Bakersfield) at 7 AM on your appointment day with your completed intake form. Cats stay in their traps throughout β€” do not transfer them to a carrier. Leave the cat overnight for surgery.

05

Pick Up the Next Morning

Return the following morning at 7 AM to pick up the cat. Each cat will have been spayed or neutered, vaccinated for rabies and FVRCP, and given an ear tip on their right ear. Hold the cat in the trap for recovery β€” preferably in a quiet, sheltered spot β€” for at least 24 hours before releasing, or until fully alert.

06

Release & Monitor

Release the cat in the late afternoon or evening at the exact location where they were trapped. Do not relocate cats β€” they have established territories and relocating causes extreme stress and disorientation. Continue providing food, water, and shelter for your colony, and monitor for any cats that still need to be TNR'd.

Trapping Tips & Best Practices

πŸŒ™
Trap at dusk or dawn
Cats are most active and hungry at these times. Avoid midday trapping in summer heat.
🐟
Use smelly bait
Tuna packed in oil, sardines, or warmed wet food works best. A drop of tuna juice leading into the trap helps.
πŸͺ£
Cover the trap
Drape a towel or blanket over three sides of the trap β€” it calms the cat and blocks distractions.
πŸ”‡
Stay quiet and hidden
Cats won't enter if you're standing nearby. Set the trap and monitor from a distance or from indoors.
⏰
Check frequently
Never leave a trapped cat unattended for more than 2 hours. Stress, heat, and injury are real risks.
πŸš—
Transport carefully
Keep the trap covered during transport. Avoid sudden braking. A towel on the car seat prevents sliding.
πŸ₯
Keep trap-shy cats
Drop traps, which fall flat when a cat steps on them, can catch cats who avoid standard box traps.
πŸ“‹
Keep records
Log which cats you've TNR'd with ear tip photos. This helps track colony progress and avoid re-trapping.

Know Your Local Rules β€” Kern County

Kern County does not currently have an ordinance that prohibits TNR on private property. However, a proposed ordinance to ban feeding feral cats on county-owned public property (parks, buildings) was debated in 2025–2026 β€” advocates successfully pushed for an ad-hoc committee to study the issue instead.

Residents within Bakersfield city limits can access TNR services through Critters Without Litters with the $60 fee covered by the City of Bakersfield. Kern County residents (outside city limits of Bakersfield, Shafter, Delano, or Wasco) can have the $60 fee charged back to Kern County Animal Services.

Always obtain permission from property owners before trapping on private property you do not own. You must acknowledge on the intake form that cats were trapped on property you own, rent, or have authorization to trap on.

Local Resources

Critters Without Litters

Kern County's only nonprofit spay/neuter clinic. TNR appointments, trap rentals, vaccinations.

4300 Stine Rd #720, Bakersfield Β· (661) 831-6000

Book TNR Appointment β†’

Kern County Animal Services

Manages the county-wide TNR program and can provide guidance on feral cat assistance.

animalservices@kerncounty.com

Learn More β†’

Alley Cat Allies

The national leader in TNR advocacy. Deep library of guides, research, and colony management resources.

alleycat.org

TNR Resources β†’

We Believe Every Cat Deserves a Chance

TNR isn't just a program to us β€” it's a philosophy. Community cats are not a nuisance to be eliminated. They are living creatures who deserve to be treated with dignity. With the right tools and knowledge, every person can make a real difference for the cats in their neighborhood.

If you'd like to support our work rescuing, rehabilitating, and finding homes for cats in Kern County, consider making a donation. Every dollar helps.